Search results for "Process integration"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Advanced energetics of a Multiple-Effects-Evaporation (MEE) desalination plant. Part II: Potential of the cost formation process and prospects for en…

2010

This paper represents the 2nd part of a paper in two parts. In part I a 2nd Principle analysis of a Multiple- Effects-Evaporation (MEE) process has been proposed. In this Part II perspectives for process improvement will be investigated, along two distinct research lines: the thermoeconomics-aided optimization of a new system and the increase of thermal efficiency for existing systems by a pinch-based plant retrofit. As concerns the first research line, a detailed productive structure for the plant stage (i.e. effect) examined in Part I is presented; the cost formation structure is then used to improve a simplified optimization process, revealing capable to properly reflect the interactions…

ExergyThermal efficiencyEngineeringDesalinationbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringGeneral Chemical EngineeringLow-temperature thermal desalinationEnvironmental engineeringCost minimizationThermoeconomicsGeneral ChemistryDesalinationPinch analysiProcess integrationCogenerationProcess integrationSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica IndustrialePinch analysisGeneral Materials ScienceMultiple-Effects-EvaporationThermoeconomicProcess engineeringbusinessWater Science and TechnologyDesalination
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Process analysis of a biomass-based quad-generation plant for combined power, heat, cooling, and synthetic natural gas production

2015

Abstract A new concept for upgrading distributed co-generation plants to quad-generation plants, which combine the production of power, heating, cooling and synthetic natural gas (SNG), is designed and analyzed. Five cases with SNG production ranging from 0% to 100% of total energy outputs are designed to simulate different modes of operation. The quad-generation system is simulated using ASPEN PLUS and described by simulating different portions of the system. This paper also describes the new process, which is of particular interest for improving the total first law efficiency. With this system, it is possible to increase the efficiency of natural resource utilization, minimize the environ…

Substitute natural gasEngineeringWind powerRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryQuad-generationEnvironmental engineeringSNGEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyBiomassStrawProcess integrationRenewable energyVDP::Teknologi: 500Fuel TechnologyHeating systemNuclear Energy and EngineeringDistributed generationProcess integrationbusinessProcess engineeringEfficient energy use
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Colloidal lithography and Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition process integration to fabricate ZnO nanohole arrays

2010

A complete set up of optimal process conditions for an effective colloidal lithography/catalyst assisted MOCVD process integration is presented. It mainly focuses on the determination of the deposition temperature threshold for ZnO Metal-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD) as well as the concentration of metal-organic silver (Ag) catalyst. Indeed, the optimization of such process parameters allows to tailor the ZnO film morphology in order to make the colloidal lithography/catalyst assisted MOCVD approach a valuable bottom up method to fabricate bi-dimensional ordered ZnO nanohole arrays. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Materials sciencezinc oxide; Nanowires and nanohole arrays; Colloidal lithographyMetals and AlloysNanowirezinc oxideNanotechnologyZnO; Catalyst; Nanowires; Nanohole array; Colloidal lithography; MOCVDSurfaces and InterfacesChemical vapor depositionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysisNanowireNanohole arrayScientific methodProcess integrationMOCVDMaterials ChemistryNanowires and nanohole arraysZnOColloidal lithographyMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyCatalystThin filmLithography
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